Back pain is a common and often debilitating condition that affects individuals across various age groups and lifestyles. As orthopedic specialists, our role involves diagnosing, managing, and treating back pain through a combination of conservative and surgical approaches. Understanding the multifaceted nature of back pain is crucial for providing effective treatment and improving patients’ quality of life.
The spine, or vertebral column, is composed of 33 vertebrae stacked in a column, divided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. The spine provides structural support, houses the spinal cord, and facilitates movement. Intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers, and various muscles, ligaments, and tendons support and stabilize the spine.
Acute Back Pain: Typically lasting less than six weeks, acute back pain is often caused by sudden injury or strain, such as lifting heavy objects or an awkward movement. Chronic Back Pain: Pain persisting for more than three months, which may result from underlying conditions or long-term strain. Chronic back pain often requires comprehensive management strategies. Radicular Pain: Pain that radiates along the path of a nerve due to nerve root compression, commonly associated with conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis.