Total hip replacement (THR), also known as total hip arthroplasty (THA), is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from severe hip joint disorders. This procedure involves replacing the damaged or arthritic hip joint with an artificial implant. This detailed overview covers the essential components of THR, including indications, preoperative planning, surgical techniques, postoperative care, and patient education.
Description: The most common indication for THR. Osteoarthritis involves the degeneration of the articular cartilage in the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Symptoms: Persistent hip pain not alleviated by conservative treatments, significant joint stiffness, and impaired daily activities.
Medical History: Comprehensive review of the patient’s medical history, including comorbid conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or obesity. Physical Examination: Assess hip function, range of motion, and overall physical health. Evaluate any other conditions that could impact surgery or recovery.X-rays: Standard imaging to assess the extent of joint damage, bone alignment, and the need for replacement components. MRI or CT Scan: May be used to evaluate soft tissue structures and assess the degree of joint damage if necessary.